1. Analyse learning
needs
Before commencing to design any instructional program or
materials, it is best to know some background to what is being desired to be
learnt.
2. Identify learning
objectives
From an understanding of what learning is needed, the goals
should be identified and put into the format of learning objectives
3. Identify learner
group
This includes whether the target audience and method of
delivery, for example: young people in a face-to-face situation, or university
students learning online.
4. Design the
learning program
Determine the activities and order of the learning
5. Evaluate
Ensure all the activities and material will meet the
learning outcomes and cover a variety of learning styles. If necessary redo the
design.
6. Create the
learning materials
Create or adapt materials to cover the content in all the
activities. Use subject specialist if necessary.
7. Evaluate the
materials
Have a trial run with the materials to ensure everything is
as it should be. Second opinions are important to check for ambiguities or
misunderstandings.
8. Implement
Put the learning program into action.
9. Evaluate
Examine the results to check that the learners have learnt
the outcomes they were supposed to. If not, go back to step 4 and redesign the
program if necessary.
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